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Property prediction · Cheminformatics

CatPred API

Predict kcat, Km or Ki for an enzyme and its substrate, with an uncertainty estimate.

CatPred combines an ESM-2 sequence embedding of the enzyme with a message-passing representation of the substrate, and predicts a distribution rather than a point value: each prediction carries total, aleatoric and epistemic standard deviations, and the epistemic part grows as the query moves away from the training data. One run scores one CSV of reactions -- enzyme sequence, substrate or inhibitor SMILES, and a sequence ID -- against one of the three parameters, using the ten-model production ensemble the authors predict with themselves.

Input method

Set input_mode to choose how inputs are supplied. Only fields for the selected method are used.

Example presets

Send {"preset": "glucokinase_kcat"} to load an example and its bundled inputs. Add other request fields to override its settings. The schema includes all presets under tool.presets.

presetDescription
glucokinase_kcatCatPred's own /predict example: human glucokinase (GCK, UniProt P35557) turning over D-glucose with ATP, scored as one reaction. Source ↗
glucokinase_kmThe same enzyme scored for the Michaelis constant of its primary substrate, which is what a Km prediction takes: one substrate, not the whole reaction. Source ↗
ldha_kcatThe second sample reaction in CatPred's web app: human L-lactate dehydrogenase A (UniProt P00338) with pyruvate and NADH. Source ↗
pal_kiCatPred's Ki demo: phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (UniProt P11544) inhibited by 4-coumaric acid, from demo/batch_ki.csv. Source ↗
batch_kcat_csvBoth web-app sample reactions in one CatPred CSV, the format demo/batch_kcat.csv uses: one row per reaction, with a sequence ID per unique enzyme. Source ↗
Request body

Fields

The same names the web form posts. See the field type table for what each kind means over HTTP.

Name Type Required Default Description
job_name string text no catpred-job Job name Names the output directory and the predictions CSV inside it. up to 80 characters.
parameter string select no kcat Kinetic parameter One ensemble per parameter, each a separate model: a run predicts one of them. kcat is predicted for the reaction's whole substrate set, Km for a single substrate, and Ki for a single inhibitor. One of: kcat, km, ki.
sequence_molecules string (JSON array) molecule_builder yes [{"type": "protein", "id": "GCK_HUMAN", "sequence": "MLDDRARMEAAKKEKVEQILAEFQLQEEDLKKVMRRM … Enzyme and substrates One enzyme box and one box per substrate, which is one reaction. The enzyme's ID names its sequence in the results and is what CatPred caches its embedding under; a substrate's ID is an optional label. For kcat the substrates are joined with ".", as CatPred's own CSV writes a reaction; Km and Ki take a single ligand. Enter a CSV to score several reactions in one run. One of: protein, ligand. A JSON array, sent as a string. See molecule entries.
input_csv string textarea yes SMILES,sequence,pdbpath,Substrate C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O … Reactions (CatPred CSV) CatPred's own input format: a header with SMILES, sequence and pdbpath, then one row per reaction (up to 200). pdbpath is an identifier, not a file, and must name exactly one sequence across the file; left blank, rows are numbered seq_001 onward. Any extra column, such as the demo files' Substrate, is carried through to the predictions. up to 2000000 characters.
inputs_file string file no Reactions file Upload a CatPred CSV with SMILES, sequence and pdbpath columns. The file contents are sent to the compute node. file types .csv,.txt.
device string select no auto Device Auto uses CUDA when available, otherwise CPU. An explicitly requested unavailable CUDA device fails clearly. Each row costs one ESM-2 embedding and ten model evaluations; CPU runs are slow but supported. One of: auto, cuda, cpu.

Molecule entry keys

KeyMeaning
type Which of the field's molecule types this entry is.
id A chain/entity ID, or a list of IDs for identical copies. Tools with configurable IDs expose this inside each molecule box. CatPred, whose boxes are not chains of one structure, uses it for the enzyme's sequence ID (its pdbpath, which must name exactly one sequence) and for a substrate's optional label.
count The number of identical copies. Used by tools whose native schema represents copy count separately from IDs.
sequence The residues, for a protein, dna, or rna entry.
ligand A SMILES string or a CCD_ code, for a ligand entry. CatPred resolves no CCD codes and takes SMILES only.
ion An ion code, for an ion entry.
cyclic Whether a polymer chain is cyclic. Tools that cannot model one reject it rather than ignoring it.
modifications Substitutions, as {"position": <integer>, "residue": "<CCD code>"} objects. Position indexing follows the tool: ESMFold2 uses zero-based positions; the other molecule-builder tools use one-based positions.
msa A tool-native MSA for supported protein/RNA entities. Boltz-2: an absolute .a3m/.csv path, or empty for single-sequence; omit it to generate one with the MSA server. ESMFold2: an absolute .a3m path, a serialized MSA, or a {"sequences": [...]} object.
paired_msa_path An OpenDDE or Protenix protein paired-MSA path.
unpaired_msa_path An OpenDDE or Protenix protein or RNA unpaired-MSA path.
templates_path An OpenDDE or Protenix protein template-hits path.
Example

A request that runs

These are the defaults, exactly as the web form would post them.

curl -X POST https://athanortools.com/api/catpred/ \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
  "input_mode": "parameters",
  "job_name": "catpred-job",
  "parameter": "kcat",
  "sequence_molecules": "[{\"type\": \"protein\", \"id\": \"GCK_HUMAN\", \"sequence\": \"MLDDRARMEAAKKEKVEQILAEFQLQEEDLKKVMRRMQKEMDRGLRLETHEEASVKMLPTYVRSTPEGSEVGDFLSLDLGGTNFRVMLVKVGEGEEGQWSVKTKHQMYSIPEDAMTGTAEMLFDYISECISDFLDKHQMKHKKLPLGFTFSFPVRHEDIDKGILLNWTKGFKASGAEGNNVVGLLRDAIKRRGDFEMDVVAMVNDTVATMISCYYEDHQCEVGMIVGTGCNACYMEEMQNVELVEGDEGRMCVNTEWGAFGDSGELDEFLLEYDRLVDESSANPGQQLYEKLIGGKYMGELVRLVLLRLVDENLLFHGEASEQLRTRGAFETRFVSQVESDTGDRKQIYNILSTLGLRPSTTDCDIVRRACESVSTRAAHMCSAGLAGVINRMRESRSEDVMRITVGVDGSVYKLHPSFKERFHASVRRLTPSCEITFIESEEGSGRGAALVSAVACKKACMLGQ\"}, {\"type\": \"ligand\", \"id\": \"D-glucose\", \"ligand\": \"C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O\"}, {\"type\": \"ligand\", \"id\": \"ATP\", \"ligand\": \"C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)O)N\"}]",
  "device": "auto"
}'

The reply is 202 with a queued job; poll its status_url until status is succeeded or failed. See the quick start for the whole exchange.

Responses

What comes back

statusMeaning
queued Accepted, waiting for the jobs ahead of it. `position` counts how many those are.
running The tool is executing now.
succeeded Finished; `result` holds the tool's output and `license` the terms it came under.
failed Finished; `error` holds a code and a message.
cancelled Abandoned at the submitter's request; there is no result. A job cancelled before its turn never ran at all.

Errors

codeMeaning
invalid_input The client supplied invalid or incomplete input.
tool_unavailable The requested third-party dependency is not available on this host.
execution_failed A configured third-party tool exited unsuccessfully.
internal_error An adapter failed in a way it does not describe. The detail is in the server log, not the response.
not_found No job has that id. Finished jobs are dropped eventually.